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Conduct a User Research Study

Plan, execute, and synthesize a comprehensive user research study from recruitment to insights.

2-4 weeks
6 steps

Overview

A complete user research methodology that guides you through planning, recruiting, conducting, and synthesizing user research. This playbook covers everything from research questions to actionable insights, with specific prompts for interviews, surveys, and analysis.

Prerequisites

  • Clear research objectives
  • Access to target users or recruitment budget
  • Research tools (interview platform, survey tool, etc.)
  • Time for synthesis and analysis

Steps

1

Research Planning

4 hours

Define research objectives, questions, and methodology.

Prompts to use:

Deliverables:

  • Research objectives document
  • Research questions
  • Methodology selection
  • Timeline and resources

Tips:

  • Start with clear objectives - what do you need to learn?
  • Choose the right method for your questions
  • Plan for synthesis time (often underestimated)
2

Recruitment Planning

2 hours

Define participant criteria and create recruitment materials.

Prompts to use:

Deliverables:

  • Participant criteria
  • Screening survey
  • Recruitment email template
  • Recruitment timeline

Tips:

  • Recruit 2-3 extra participants as backups
  • Screen carefully to ensure good fit
  • Start recruitment early - it takes longer than expected
3

Interview Guide Creation

3 hours

Create structured interview guides with questions and prompts.

Prompts to use:

Deliverables:

  • Interview guide
  • Question list
  • Probing questions
  • Note-taking template

Tips:

  • Start broad, then go deep
  • Include behavioral questions, not just opinions
  • Practice the guide before real interviews
4

Conduct Interviews

1-2 hours per interview

Run user interviews and capture insights.

Deliverables:

  • Interview recordings/notes
  • Key quotes
  • Observations

Tips:

  • Record with permission
  • Take notes during, full notes after
  • Look for patterns across interviews
5

Research Synthesis

1-2 days

Synthesize findings into actionable insights.

Prompts to use:

Deliverables:

  • Key findings document
  • Insights and themes
  • Recommendations
  • Personas or user models (if applicable)

Tips:

  • Synthesize immediately after interviews
  • Look for patterns, not just individual quotes
  • Separate observations from interpretations
6

Share Findings

4 hours

Create and present research findings to stakeholders.

Prompts to use:

Deliverables:

  • Research report
  • Presentation deck
  • Key insights summary
  • Recommendations

Tips:

  • Lead with insights, not methodology
  • Use quotes and examples to bring findings to life
  • Include clear next steps

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